afganistan bangladesh bhutan india maldives nepal pakistan srilanka
Untitled Document
Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Government Democratic Republic
Head Of State H.E. Ram Baran Yadav, President (since 23 July 2008)
Head of Government H.E. Rt. Honourable Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister
Capital Kathmandu
Location & Borders Southern Asia, between China -1,236 km; and India-1,690 km
Area/Land 147,181 sq km
Climate Varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south
Population 29,519,114 (July 2008 est.)
Literacy 48.6%
Life Expectancy
60.94 years
Language Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census); English is widely spoken.
Religion Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
Monetary Unit 1 Nepalese rupee = 100 paisa
Per Capita GDP/GNI $1,000 (2007 est.)
Exports $830 million f.o.b.; Exports - commodities: Carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute goods, grain
Imports $2.398 billion f.o.b. (2006); Imports - commodities: Gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer
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